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iPadOS

iPadOS: Cult of Mac Superguide
Apple’s tablet operating system.

iPadOS is the name of the operating system that runs on the Apple iPad. It is derived from iOS and shares many of the same features and functionality.

However, it takes advantage of the iPad’s bigger screens. iPad apps can have a full-size sidebar for navigation and bigger toolbars with more controls visible at once.

iPad apps can also take advantage of its additional hardware accessories. iPads often come with hardware keyboards and trackpads, just like a laptop. They also support pen input with the Apple Pencil and similar third-party accessories. This allows for rich drawing apps and powerful productivity apps.

Table of Contents:

  1. iPadOS Versions
    1. iPadOS 26, the next version
    2. iPadOS 18, the current version
    3. iPadOS 17
    4. iPadOS 16
  2. News

iPadOS versions

Apple releases a new major update every year, typically in September. This coincides with the release of iOS (which iPadOS is very similar to) and new iPhone hardware. Smaller updates come throughout the rest of the year, usually bringing additional features. These are typically in December, February or March, and April or May.

New major versions are announced annually at WWDC in June. There is a three month beta period where developers can update their apps to take advantage of the new features before the updates are ready for September.

iPadOS 26, the next version

iPadOS 26 features
iPadOS 26 is no small update.

iPadOS 26 is the next major version of the operating system, expected to be released in September 2025. It brings many Mac-like features to the tablet, leveling it up as a real computer:

  • You can freely resize, move and position app windows on the screen — as many as you want.
  • A menu bar shows all the available commands and functions in an app.
  • You can pin folders to the Dock for quick access.
  • Productivity apps like Final Cut Pro and Logic Pro can run long background tasks using a Live Activity.
  • The Preview app lets you view or edit PDFs.
  • Exposé shows all the open windows on your screen.
  • You can customize folder colors and icons.
  • Quickly select between different audio inputs using Control Center.
  • Create a local recording of your audio and video in addition to joining a video call, for podcasting.

iPadOS 18, the current version

iPadOS 18 feature summary
All these features in iPadOS 18.

iPadOS 18 is the current and latest version. It was released on September 16, 2024. Its top features include:

  • Math Notes, which lets you handwrite and solve math problems using the Apple Pencil in Calculator or Notes.
  • Smart Script, which lets you insert, edit or write handwritten notes just like typed text, in a style that mimics your handwriting.
  • A redesigned tap bar interface that can collapse and take up less space on screen.

It also gained all the same features as iOS 18:

Read the full list here.

iPadOS 17

This smaller update was released on September 18, 2023. It brought a redesigned Lock Screen, similar to iOS 16; external camera support; the Health app and Live Activities.

iPadOS 16

WWDC22: iPadOS 16 will bring tons of new features to Apple tablets.
iPadOS 16 will bring tons of new features to Apple tablets.

This major update came on October 24, 2022. It introduced Stage Manager, a brand-new way to organize apps and windows on the iPad. It also brought the Weather app from the iPhone, support for Passkeys, the new Freeform app and customizable toolbars like the Mac.

News

Read Cult of Mac’s latest posts on iPadOS:

Best new features in iPadOS 26: Major UI revamp, Liquid Glass and more

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iPadOS 26: Windowed Apps
Windowed Apps is the best new feature in iPadOS 26.
Image: Apple

iPadOS 26 is the biggest iPad revamp since 2010, bringing new features that make the tablet far more Mac-like. And there are other enhancements too, especially the user interface overhaul dubbed Liquid Glass that Apple’s latest software brings to all of he company’s devices.

Here are the best changes to iPadOS 26 … the ones you’ll use every day. (Many of the new iPadOS 26 features can also be found in the latest iPhone software, so be sure to also read our guide to everything new in iOS 26.)

iPadOS 26 paves the way for super-size folding iPad

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iPadOS 26 paves the way for super-size folding iPad
It’s clear Apple plans an extra-large folding iPad, not its first touchscreen Mac.
Photo: ChatGPT/Cult of Mac

Early leaks about an upcoming Apple computer with an 18- to 20-inch folding display were vague about whether the device will be an iPad or the first Mac with a touchscreen. In the wake of the introduction of iPadOS 26, the answer now seems obvious: Apple’s extra-large folding tablet will be an iPad.

Recent comments by a high-level Apple executive about not merging macOS and iPadOS add weight to the theory.

iPad won’t run macOS because Apple doesn’t make sporks

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iPad + Mac = Spork
An Apple executive says an iPad/Mac combo would be as bad as a spork.
Photo: ChatGPT/Cult of Mac

Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of software engineering, turned to a pair of metaphors in a recent interview to explain why macOS will not replace iPadOS on the iPad. Perhaps the most notable: “We don’t want to build sporks.”

Questions about iPad’s future came up after the unveiling at WWDC last week of iPadOS 26, which moves Apple’s tablet closer to the Mac than ever before.

Why Apple still won’t put macOS on iPad

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Why Apple still won’t put macOS on iPad
A high-level Apple exec explains why iPad and Mac will stay separate.
Image: Cult of Mac

iPadOS 26 moves the iPad closer to the Mac than ever before. But don’t take the upcoming operating system as a stepping stone toward an eventual unification between iPadOS and macOS. That’s clearly not going to happen.

The reason can be summed up with a phrase that Craig Federighi, Apple’s head of software development, used in an interview at WWDC this week: “iPad’s gonna be iPad.”

New iPhone tools help parents keep kids safer online

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New iPhone tools help parent keep kids safer online
A new Apple system can securely share the age range of children with apps.
Image: Apple/Cult of Mac

iOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26 and other upcoming Apple operating systems include new tools intended to help parents protect kids and teens online. These include a system that enables parents to share the age range of their children with third-party applications in a way that doesn’t violate the kids’ privacy.

There are also new protections for teens under 18 as they use their Apple devices, and parental controls on communicating with new phone numbers.

iPadOS 26 hands-on: The iPad upgrade pros wished for

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iPadOS 26 multitasking features
New multitasking features are the highlight of iPadOS 26.
Screenshot: Apple

Those who want their iPad to function more like a Mac got their wish: iPadOS 26 includes multitasking features very similar to the ones in macOS. This year’s iPad upgrade also borrows plenty of other things from Apple’s desktop OS.

I loaded the initial iPadOS 26 beta on my iPad Pro. Here’s what it’s like to use it … and why pro users should be excited while non-pro users shouldn’t worry.

Readability concerns take shine out of Apple’s new Liquid Glass aesthetic

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Liquid Glass harder to read
This user said Liquid Glass just seems harder to read.
Photo: @Stammy on X.com

Liquid Glass looked great in WWDC25 demos Monday, but reactions soon afterward put a few cracks in it. The new transparent and reactive design language coming to all Apple devices this fall strikes many folks as making it too hard to read information on their screens.

Many initial reactions to Liquid Glass make it look like a misstep.

“Can’t wait to not be able to read anything on my iPhone,” grumbled one user. Several others implied Apple co-founder Steve Jobs would hate the new design language.

iPadOS 26 makes iPad more Mac-like than ever

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iPadOS 26 at WWDC 2025
Many more options for working with windows is a highlight of iPadOS 26 at WWDC 2025.
Screenshot: Apple

iPadOS 26 lets Apple’s tablets act more like a Mac than ever before. It also includes a new design that makes all Apple computers look more similar, further bringing iPads and Macs together.

“iPadOS 26 is our biggest iPadOS release ever, with powerful features that take the experience to the next level and transform what users can do on iPad,” said Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of software engineering, during Monday’s WWDC25 keynote. “With a beautiful new design, an entirely new powerful and intuitive windowing system, even more features powered by Apple Intelligence, huge improvements to working with files, and new capabilities for creatives to power their workflows, iPadOS 26 makes our most versatile device even more capable.”

Apple plans major changes to some of your favorite apps at WWDC25

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App updates at WWDC25
As WWDC25 looms, rumors flow of more Apple app updates.
Photo: Gemini

Apple reportedly is cooking up significant changes to core iPhone and iPad apps, with redesigned interfaces coming soon to the Phone, Safari, Camera and Messages apps. The company plans to reveal the app updates Monday during the WWDC25 keynote, alongside other sweeping changes to its operating systems.

Apple might switch all OS version numbers to years

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Apple may switch all OS version numbers to years
So your OS names are going to seem to leap forward to 26 soon.
Photo: Rajesh Pandey/Cult of Mac

Apple might make a major change to the naming convention for all its operating systems this year, switching all OS version numbers to years, according to a new report. The switch, which Apple reportedly will roll out at WWDC25 on June 9, would bring consistency across all its operating systems for the first time.

iPadOS 19 rumors: What to expect at WWDC25

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iPadOS 19 rumors
iPadOS 19 rumors indicate it’ll bring iPad closer to the Mac.
AI concept: ChatGPT/Cult of Mac

Rumors point to iPadOS 19 bringing the biggest improvements to iPad in years. The news is especially good for those who want their tablet to act more like a Mac.

With WWDC25 and the unveiling of iPadOS 19 mere weeks away, here’s what we already know about it.

iPadOS 19 may add Mac-like home screen menu bar

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iPadOS 19 menu bar rumor
iPadOS 19 might get a home screen menu bar similar to the one in macOS.
Photo: Majin Bu

iPadOS 19 will include a menu bar at the top of the screen like the one in macOS, according to a noted tipster on Thursday. If true, it’ll be a major step toward making iPads act more like Macs.

In addition, the system for managing floating application windows is supposedly in for an upgrade in iPadOS 19.

Massive redesign for iOS 19 and macOS 16 might be hiding in plain sight [Updated]

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macOS 16 could look more like visionOS.
macOS 16 could look more like visionOS.
Photo: Apple/Cult of Mac

Apple intends to massively transform the user interfaces for the iPhone, Mac and iPad later this year, according to a reliable source who says iOS 19, macOS 16 and iPadOS 19 could bring the most significant changes in years.

How will those changes affect the familiar look and feel of Apple’s devices? A software developer speculates that a pair of recently released Apple apps offer a sneak peek at the design overhaul reportedly coming in iOS 19 and macOS 16.

How to get missing Apple apps back on your iPhone and iPad

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Where did that app go?
Sometimes these things just disappear on you.
Image: Kristin Hardwick/Wikimedia Commons/D. Griffin Jones/Cult of Mac

You can visit the App Store to download Apple apps like Music, Podcasts, Weather, Maps and Find My missing from your iPhone or iPad. If you can’t find them. It’s possible you uninstalled them and your device needs to download them again. Or they might have simply disappeared from your Home Screen, and are now hiding in the App Library.

There are also a few iPhone apps that Apple hasn’t made available on iPad. This was the case with Calculator until very recently, so you may need to install an update to get it.

I’ll walk you through all the possibilities, showing you how to get Apple’s stock apps back on your iPhone or iPad.

How to reset iPhone’s keyboard dictionary to fix autocorrect glitches

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How to reset the keyboard dictionary on iPhone and iPad
Make a fresh start with autocorrect.
Image: Killian Bell/Cult of Mac

If autocorrect repeatedly serves up ridiculous options, you can reset your iPhone keyboard to eliminate weird additions to its dictionary. This comes in handy when you find that autocorrect suddenly starts changing words it doesn’t need to change, or offering up other strange glitches.

It just takes a second to reset the keyboard dictionary on iPhone or iPad. We’ll show you how.

CarPlay 2 could feature iPhone-style widgets

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CarPlay 2 widgets
A selection of widgets might give CarPlay 2 an interface already familiar to iOS, iPadOS and macOS users.
Photo: [email protected]

While Apple CarPlay 2’s expected 2024 release still hasn’t happened, newly leaked images Tuesday show a familiar widget-based interface that mirrors experiences across iOS, iPadOS and macOS devices.

The leaker is considered reliable. If the images prove genuine, they suggest a sensible drive by the iPhone giant to provide a seamless experience across the Apple ecosystem, even on the road.

How to arrange an external screen in iPadOS

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iPad display arrangement: How to
iPadOS lets you place your external iPad display wherever you like.
Image: Apple/Cult of Mac

High-end and midrange iPads can make full use of an external display. Anyone who uses a second screen for their iPad needs to know how to tell iPadOS where the external display is positioned: left, right or above the tablet. However, it’s not that simple to find the setting that lets you adjust your iPad display arrangement.

Apple buried the necessary setting. Here’s how to find it.

Beta testing begins for iOS 18.2 with Image Playground, Genmoji, more new AI features

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Genmoji are custom emoji you can create in iOS 18.
iOS 18.2 beta 1 gives developers a chance to test Genmoji and more.
Image: Apple

Apple seeded the initial beta of iOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2 and iPadOS 8.2 to developers on Wednesday, giving them their first opportunity to test the Image Playground app, Genmoji and more. Also on the list is perhaps the most controversial feature of Apple Intelligence: optional ChatGPT access.

Expect testing to end and the full launch before the end of the year.

iPad mini 7 buyers should install this update ASAP

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iPad mini 7 in hand
iPadOS 18.0.1 is out for iPad mini 7 owners to install.
Photo: Apple

When the iPad mini 7 reaches customers on Wednesday morning, they should expect to update to iPadOS 18.0.1 as part of setting up the tablet.

This update removes bugs in the operating system and became available for other iPad models several weeks ago.

Apple Intelligence, iOS 18.1 and macOS Sequoia 15.1 take a big step toward release

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iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, macOS Sequoia 15.1 and Apple Intelligence are almost here
The iOS 18.1 release candidate means Apple Intelligence for iPhone is about a week away.
Image: Ed Hardy/Cult of Mac

Apple gave developers access to the release candidates of iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1 and macOS Sequoia 15.1 on Monday. This is the last round of testing before introducing them to the public, which means Apple Intelligence will finally launch in about a week.

Release candidates for tvOS 18.1 and visionOS 2.1 also went out. However, watchOS 11.1 RC is not yet available.

Apple Intelligence AI-powered features could launch Oct. 28

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Apple Intelligence at WWDC24
After a big announcement in June, Apple Intelligence is right around the corner.
Screenshot: Apple

Apple’s big step into artificial intelligence is scheduled for this month, and a prediction from a generally reliable source may have just named the release date: October 28. This will reportedly be when new iOS, macOS and iPadOS versions usher in Apple Intelligence.

These AI capabilities were unveiled in June at the company’s developers conference and have been in public beta testing for weeks, so it’s now a waiting game for the full launch.

First iOS 18 and iPadOS 18 patches fix serious bugs

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iOS 18.0.1 removes a headline-making bug
iOS 18.0.1 removes a bug that irritated many iPhone 16 users.
Photo: Lewis Wallace/Cult of Mac

Apple released iOS 18.0.1 on Thursday to fix an annoying bug that made the touchscreen unresponsive on iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Pro. The new iPadOS 18.0.1 corrects several problems, too, including one that bricked some M4 iPad Pro units when installing the original iPadOS 18 version.

In addition, macOS Sequoia 15.0.1 and visionOS 2.0.1 also arrived Thursday with minor bug fixes.

Don’t install iPadOS 18 on your M4 iPad Pro

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iPadOS 18 bug
A installation bug supposedly bricked some M4 iPad Pro units while upgrading to iPadOS 18.
Image: Apple/Cult of Mac

Apple temporarily stopped allowing access to the iPadOS 18 upgrade for the M3 iPad Pro. A bug apparently bricked some tablets during the installation process for the new version.

The problem only affects the iPad Pro M4. And if you already made it through the update process, there seems nothing to worry about.

New iPhone, Mac and iPad patches fix a nasty bug

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iOS 17.6.1 fixes a problem with Apple's Advanced Data Protection.
iOS 17.6.1 fixes a problem with Apple's Advanced Data Protection.
Photo: Ed Hardy/Cult of Mac

Apple released iOS 17.6.1, iPadOS 17.6.1 and macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 on Wednesday. These are patches to fix a problem with Advanced Data Protection, a collection of tools to keep data and communications safe in the cloud.

While there are no new features, the updates are nevertheless important.