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Today in Apple history

Each morning, Cult of Mac writes about the most important event(s) to take place on that day in Apple history. The recurring features covers the early history of Apple Computer, the groundbreaking company founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ron Wayne in 1976 to sell the Apple-1 computer.

Our Apple history posts cover the launch of groundbreaking devices like the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the Apple Watch and the incredibly successful Apple Store. You will find numerous entries on mercurial Apple co-founder Jobs as well as other key Apple executives like current CEO Tim Cook.

Our historical posts also dive deep into related topics, like the founding of longtime Apple frenemy Microsoft and Apple’s disastrous decision to license its operating system to makers of clone Macs.

Visit the Cult of Mac website each day to discover what happened today in Apple history.

Read Cult of Mac’s latest posts on Today in Apple history:

Today in Apple history: Face ID brings facial recognition to the masses

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Photo of two iPhone X devices, which brought Face ID to the masses
When the iPhone X abandoned the Home button, it added a miracle: Face ID.
Photo: Apple

November 3: Today in Apple history: Apple preps for Mac App Store launch November 3, 2017: Apple releases the iPhone X, a sleek device with a futuristic feature called Face ID. The innovative biometric security system lets a user unlock the iPhone X just by looking at it.

Powered by the iPhone X’s new TrueDepth camera system, Face ID also lets users authenticate and pay using their devices. The technology offers a great leap forward over the fingerprint scanner in previous iPhones. It makes using iPhone X feel incredibly seamless.

Today in Apple history: Original iPad mini makes a big splash

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Advertising image of iPad mini being held by the corner, with the words,
The iPad mini made a big splash for such a tiny device.
Photo: Apple

November 2: Today in Apple history: iPad mini launch brings smaller size and price tag November 2, 2012: The first iPad mini goes on sale, shrinking both the size and the price tag of Apple’s groundbreaking tablet computer.

With a reduced screen size of 7.9 inches – instead of the then-standard 9.7 inches – the original iPad mini is the fifth iPad to be released by Apple. Critics hail Apple’s most affordable iPad ever, although some people complain about the tablet’s lack of a Retina display.

Today in Apple history: Time crowns iPhone ‘invention of the year’

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Time magazine cover that names iPhone 2007 invention of the year
The iPhone was immediately recognized as a breakthrough device.
Image: Time

November 1: Today in Apple history: Time magazine crowns the iPhone 2007's 'invention of the year' November 1, 2007: Six months after Steve Jobs showed it off, the original iPhone becomes Time magazine’s “invention of the year.”

The iPhone stands out from the rest of 2007’s gadget pack, which includes the Nikon Coolpix S51c digital camera, the Netgear SPH200W Wi-Fi Phone and the Samsung P2 music player. Remember those? (Yeah, we thought not.)

Today in Apple history: iTunes video takes world by storm

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Photo of rapper Kanye West performing onstage
Artists like Kanye West helped drive music video downloads past 1 million in less than 20 days.
Photo: Rodrigo Ferrari/Flickr CC

October 31: Today in Apple history: iTunes video takes world by storm October 31, 2005: Less than three weeks after launching video downloads with iTunes 6, Apple reveals that it has already sold more than 1 million music videos.

Apple’s dive into the online digital video market — with 2,000 music videos, Pixar short films and a selection of hit TV shows for $1.99 — looks like the logical next step after selling individual songs on iTunes. Passing the 1 million download benchmark so quickly suggests the plan is a roaring success.

Today in Apple history: iPhone goes on sale in China for first time

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Product image of the iPhone 3GS, the first iPhone to go on sale in China
The iPhone 3GS arrives in China, without Wi-Fi.
Photo: Apple

October 30: Today in Apple history: iPhone goes on sale in China for first time October 30, 2009: Two years after launching in the United States, the iPhone finally goes on sale in China, giving Apple a chance to reach the world’s largest market.

Regulatory hurdles previously blocked Apple’s access to China. With those problems solved, Apple offers the iPhone 3GS to the country’s 1.3 billion people, most of whom do not yet own smartphones.

Today in Apple history: Apple fires Scott Forstall after Apple Maps’ awful launch

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Headshot of Scott Forstall, an Apple executive fired after the disastrous Apple Maps launch
The disastrous Apple Maps showed Scott Forstall the way out of Cupertino.
Photo: Apple

October 29: Today in Apple history: Scott Forstall gets forced out of Apple after disastrous Apple Maps launch October 29, 2012: Scott Forstall, Apple’s senior vice president of iOS software, is fired from the company after the disastrous Apple Maps launch. After Forstall’s ouster, Apple divvies up the roles he previously handled among other high-level execs.

Design chief Jony Ive assumes leadership of the Human Interface team. Craig Federighi becomes head of iOS software. Eddy Cue takes control of Maps and Siri. And Bob Mansfield “unretires” to lead a new technology group.

Today in Apple history: Steve Jobs’ yacht launches — without Steve

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A photo of Steve Jobs' yacht,
Steve Jobs didn't live long enough to see Venus, his $118 million superyacht, take to the sea.
Photo: photostephan.eu/Wikimedia Commons CC/Modified by Cult of Mac

October 28: Today in Apple history: Steve Jobs' yacht launches -- without Steve October 28, 2012: More than a year after Apple CEO Steve Jobs’ death, the luxury yacht he commissioned launches from a shipyard in North Holland. It’s the world’s first look at Venus, the distinctive-looking yacht that was one of Jobs’ big personal projects during his final years.

As Jobs told biographer Walter Isaacson, “I have to keep going on it. If I don’t, it’s an admission that I’m about to die.”

Sadly, Jobs never lived to see the finished vessel.

Today in Apple history: Dell PCs overtake Macs in education market

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Photo of Dell OptiPlex GX1 computer
As Dell computers conquered the classroom, some people accused Steve Jobs of ignoring one of Apple's most important markets.
Photo: Rderijcke/Wikimedia CC

October 27: Today in Apple history: Dell PCs overtake Macs in education market October 27, 1999: Dell Computer overtakes Apple in the educational market, stealing Cupertino’s crown as the top company selling computers to U.S. schools. Dell’s cheap Windows PCs make sense for schools looking to buy computers without breaking the bank.

Apple CEO Steve Jobs, still struggling to rebuild Apple after its near-collapse in the mid-1990s, faces heavy criticism for ignoring one of the company’s strongest markets.

Today in Apple history: iPod Photo brings color display to music machine

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Photo of the iPod Photo device
The iPod Photo brought us one step closer to the iPhone.
Photo: Apple

October 26: Today in Apple history: iPod Photo launch brings color display to music machine October 26, 2004: Apple debuts the iPod Photo, a device capable of putting not just 15,000 songs in your pocket, but also 25,000 photographs. The new device “lets you take your entire music and photo library with you wherever you go,” Apple says.

It is the first iPod to offer a color screen and the ability to display digital images and album cover art. The iPod Photo represents a big step forward in the functionality of Apple’s iconic music player.

Today in Apple history: OS X Panther claws its way onto Macs

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Screenshot of Mac OS X Panther
OS X Panther brought cool new features including Exposé to Macs.
Image: Guidebookgallery/Apple

October 25 Today in Apple history: Mac OS X Panther arrives on Macs October 25, 2003: Mac OS X Panther arrives on Macintosh computers, bringing several useful new features and making Apple’s Safari web browser the default for the first time.

The new Exposé feature in Panther (aka Mac OS X version 10.3) lets Mac users instantly view all open windows at once. And the new iChat AV allows people to talk with audio and video as well as text.

Today in Apple history: The world prepares for the NeXT Computer

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A photo of the original NeXT Computer with monitor, keyboard and mouse.
People couldn't wait to discover Steve Jobs' next move after leaving Apple.
Photo: Science Museum Group/CC/Modified by Cult of Mac

October 24 Today in Apple history: World prepares for the NeXT Computer October 24, 1988: Three years after leaving Apple, Steve Jobs prepares to launch the NeXT Computer, a machine he hopes will cement his reputation as a tech genius and blow away the machines produced by Cupertino.

The new NeXT Computer receives a wave of positive publicity. Fawning stories show exactly what the 33-year-old Jobs has been working on — and what’s coming next.

Today in Apple history: Apple puts 1,000 songs in your pocket with first-gen iPod

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Photo of the original iPod, which launched on October 23, 2001.
The iPod set Apple up for mobile success.
Photo: lake Patterson/Flickr CC

October 23: Today in Apple history: Apple puts 1,000 songs in your pocket with first-gen iPod launch October 23, 2001: Apple CEO Steve Jobs introduces the first iPod, a device capable of storing an entire music library in a highly portable package.

The first-generation device boasts a 5GB hard drive capable of putting “1,000 songs in your pocket.” That may not sound too dazzling in a world in which people can stream the massive Apple Music library from their iPhones, but it was a game-changer at the time!

Today in Apple history: The App Store hits 200 million downloads

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Photo of Apple's App Store icon on an iPhone screen
The App Store racked up 200 million downloads in less than five months.
Photo: Graham Bower/Cult of Mac

October 22: Today in Apple history: The App Store hits 200 million downloads October 22, 2008: During a conference call, Apple CEO Steve Jobs reveals that a user downloaded the 200 millionth app from the App Store that very day.

The news comes less than five months after the launch of the App Store, and only a month after Apple surpassed 100 million app downloads.

Today in Apple history: Macintosh PowerBook 100 makes laptops mainstream

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Photo of a Macintosh PowerBook 100 laptop on a cream-colored background
The entry-level PowerBook 100 fueled a laptop revolution.
Photo: Danamania/Wikipedia CC/Modified by Cult of Mac

October 21: Today in Apple history: Apple launches PowerBook 100 series, one of the most important laptops in Apple history October 21, 1991: Apple launches the Macintosh PowerBook 100 series. The lightweight Mac laptops will quickly become one of the most important tech gadgets of all time.

These devices will almost single-handedly turn notebook computers into mainstream technology. Apple’s subsequent success in this category — whether it’s current MacBooks or even the rise of mobile devices like the iPhone — owes a huge debt to the PowerBook 100 series.

Today in Apple history: iMac goes big with 27-inch display and unibody design

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Product shot of the 27-inch unibody iMac at launch
Unibody aluminum iMac design FTW!
Image: Apple

October 20: Today in Apple history: iMac goes big with 27-inch display October 20, 2009: Apple goes big with its iMac redesign, introducing the first 27-inch all-in-one Mac. The sleek, sophisticated aluminum unibody design looks so good that the iMac will remain virtually unchanged for years.

As with the first Macintosh with a built-in CD-ROM drive, the iMac’s 27-inch display represents a sea change for tech. The big, beautiful screen signals that larger displays no longer need to remain the domain of pampered professionals.

Today in Apple history: The forgotten first Mac with an internal CD-ROM

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Mac IIvx advertisement with the headline,
Why did the Mac IIvx fail to take the world by storm?
Photo: Apple

October 19: Today in Apple history: Mac IIvx, the forgotten first Mac with an internal CD-ROM, launches October 19, 1992: Apple launches the Mac IIvx, the first Macintosh computer to ship with a metal case and, more importantly, an internal CD-ROM drive.

The last of the Macintosh II series, the Mac IIvx experiences one of the more notorious price adjustments in Apple history. Within five months of shipping, Apple slashes the computer’s launch price of $2,949 to $1,899. That’s one way to reward early adopters!

Today in Apple history: iPad sales overtake Macs

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Photo of the original iPad with the box it came in, sitting on a wooden table
The iPad quickly became the world's fastest-selling device.
Photo: Neil Turner/Flickr CC/Modified by Cult of Mac

October 18: Today in Apple history: iPad sales overtake Macs October 18, 2010: Just six months after the original iPad debuts, Apple CEO Steve Jobs reveals that the tablet already outsells the mighty Macintosh computer.

During the company’s fourth-quarter earnings call, Jobs says Apple sold 4.19 million iPads during the previous three months, compared with 3.89 million Macs.

Today in Apple history: Performa 6360 is a low-cost multimedia Mac

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The Performa 6320CD Mac delivered a great price-to-performance ratio.
The Performa 6320CD Mac delivered great performance for the price, luring new users.
Photo: Shrine of Apple

October 17: Today in Apple history: Apple launches Performa 6360, a low-cost multimedia Mac October 17, 1996: Apple launches its Performa 6360 Mac in North America, sold elsewhere as the Power Macintosh 6300/160.

An impressive multimedia Mac, the Performa 6360 comes bundled with a TV/video card. It also lets users make phone calls, listen to CDs, and watch television — all of which seemed amazingly futuristic at the time. As Macs went, it was pretty affordable, too.

Today in Apple history: Apple offers ice water to Windows users in hell

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Screenshot of iTunes for Windows app.
On this day in 2003, Steve Jobs revealed his plan to bring iTunes to Windows.
Image: Apple

October 16: Today in Apple history: iTunes Music Store comes to Windows October 16, 2003: Six months after opening the iTunes Music Store for Mac owners, Apple expands the service to Windows computers. This gives PC owners a new, legitimate way to download — and pay for — songs at a time when digital piracy threatens the music industry.

Apple CEO Steve Jobs later quips that making iTunes available to Windows owners is akin to “giving a glass of ice water to somebody in hell.”

Today in Apple history: Former CEO John Sculley bids Apple a $10 million farewell

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Photo of former Apple CEO John Sculley talking at Web Summit 2015 in Dublin, Ireland.
After Steve Jobs and Tim Cook, John Sculley is Apple's most memorable CEO.
Photo: Web Summit/Flickr CC

October 15: Today in Apple history: CEO John Sculley forced out of Apple October 15, 1993: John Sculley, the former CEO responsible for forcing Steve Jobs out of Apple, is forced to leave the company himself. When Sculley resigns as Apple’s chairman, he leaves with a golden parachute.

His parting gifts include $1 million in severance pay, a one-year consulting fee of $750,000, a commitment from Apple to buy his $4 million mansion and $2 million Learjet, and $2.4 million in stock options. Total take: around $10 million.

Today in Apple history: Tim Cook becomes Apple’s chief operating officer

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Photo of Apple CEO Tim Cook onstage at a conference
Tim Cook was on his way to the top spot at Apple.
Photo: Jim Merithew/Cult of Mac

October 14: Today in Apple history October 14, 2005: Tim Cook takes the reins as Apple’s chief operating officer. His new role as Apple COO continues his climb through the company’s ranks and will lead to his appointment as CEO less than six years later.

“Tim has been doing this job for over two years now, and it’s high time we officially recognized it with this promotion,” Apple CEO Steve Jobs says in a statement. “Tim and I have worked together for over seven years now, and I am looking forward to working even more closely with him to help Apple reach some exciting goals during the coming years.”

Today in Apple history: Bono’s (Product) Red iPod nano fights HIV/AIDS

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Photo of Product Red iPod nano sitting on wooden table with Apple EarPods in the background.
Did you own this special edition iPod?
Photo: Wikimedia Commons CC/Modified by Cult of Mac

October 13: Today in Apple history: Bono's (Product)Red iPod nano fights HIV/AIDS October 13, 2006: Apple launches a limited-edition iPod nano (Product) Red Special Edition music player in collaboration with U2 lead singer Bono and activist/attorney Bobby Shriver, with 10% of profits going to fight AIDS in Africa.

It’s the first of many Apple philanthropic products. “We’re ecstatic that Apple is giving their customers the choice to buy a red iPod nano and help women and children affected by HIV/AIDS in Africa,” the U2 singer says in a statement.

Today in Apple history: iCloud takes our files and photos to the sky

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Photo of Steve Jobs onstage at WWDC explaining the iCloud launch
Steve Jobs called iCloud Apple's hard disk in the sky.
Photo: Apple

October 12: Today in Apple history: With iCloud launch, Apple moves beyond its digital hub strategy October 12, 2011: Apple launches iCloud, a service that lets users automatically and wirelessly store content in the cloud and push it to their various devices.

iCloud’s arrival marks the end of Apple’s Mac-centric “digital hub” strategy — and ushers in an age of inter-device communication and non-localized files.

Today in Apple history: The elusive Macintosh Color Classic II ships

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The Macintosh Color Classic II never shipped in the U.S., which makes it hard to find today.
The Color Classic II never shipped in the U.S., which makes it hard to find today.
Photo: Ste Smith/Cult of Mac

October 10: Today in Apple history: The elusive Macintosh Color Classic II ships October 10, 1993: Apple ships its Macintosh Color Classic II, the last of the 9-inch compact Macs.

Also known as the Performa 275, the Color Classic II will eventually become something of a collector’s item, since Apple released it only in Canada, Asia and Europe.