iMessage in 2024: Inside Apple's Advanced Encryption Upgrade for Ultimate Privacy
Apr 30, 2024
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View Video Transcript
0:00
Let's move on to something
0:01
Let's talk about something more interesting. Digital encryption. Well, I think what is more interesting about this story is not how it works necessarily
0:09
but the fact that, you know, with messaging apps, you want them to be as secure as possible
0:15
And, you know, I don't know about you guys, but I send a lot of sensitive stuff in my messaging app
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I use it to send myself passwords, which probably isn't the best idea
0:25
So I'll text myself passwords and stuff that I don't want other people to access
0:30
And then sometimes I think like, wait a second. Could someone access this stuff
0:35
And I guess, I don't know, what do you think, Griffin? Is this as big of a leap forward as Apple says it is
0:40
Like they're making all these improvements to iMessage that they say are going to be rolling out soon
0:45
Yeah, this is more of a long-term bet that they're making. So the headline is Apple fortifies IMessage to foil hackers of the future
0:53
An IMessage upgrade with post-quantum cryptography will make Apple's instant messaging platform
0:58
ready to fend off future hackers. Today's encryption methods likely won't be able to stand up, which is why Apple is bringing the cutting edge protocol
1:06
The new tech will launch in March, making iMessage the most secure, widely used messaging service in the world, according to Apple
1:12
So backing up a bit, like modern encryption algorithms are all based around the fact that when you multiply two very big prime numbers, like hundreds of digits long
1:21
it's mathematically very hard to go backwards and figure out what the factors were, like, you know, what the two numbers were that you used to generate the new number
1:29
And that's a pretty big simplification of how encryption works. But the point is, like, it works really great
1:36
Like, once consumer-level computers became fast enough to run RSA encryption algorithms
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that's the name of the standard, like 20 years ago, securing data has basically been a solved problem on the Internet
1:47
But quantum computers can undo RSA encryption like basically instantly like trivially easily Now to be clear there are very few quantum computers in the world
1:59
They're basically starting over again with like giant mainframe sized machines and research centers
2:05
You know, those like 12 of them total. But on the other hand, quantum computers can break everything on the internet
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Like it'll be, it's basically a reversion to how it was in the 90s when everything was just plain text sent, like
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completely for anybody to listen into with a man in the middle attack. You know, all of your passwords, everything that you transfer, everything
2:27
So Apple has adopted a system called PQ3. PQC is a common abbreviation for post-quantum computing cryptography
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This is apparently the third standard iteration of it, which will, quote
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introduce post-quantum cryptography from the start of a conversation so that all communication is protected from current and future adversaries
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quote, with the ability to rapidly and automatically restore the cryptographic security of a conversation
2:53
even if a given key becomes compromised. And Apple says that apparently they're the first major
2:58
messaging platform to adopt this new system. I actually hadn't heard of this before. I was in
3:03
me either. I wasn't sure that there were any known solutions to post quantum computer
3:08
cryptography, but apparently there are a few different standards, a few different ideas that
3:12
you know, researchers are tossing around. So this could be the new way that everything on the internet
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is secured in the future from now. God, it reminds me in my favorite movie
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Have you guys ever seen sneakers? No. No. It's like the third or fourth movie that you've been dropped
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on this very phone call. I know, I'm just getting started. I'm just getting warmed up
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My goal is 15. So we got like 45 minutes left. Sneakers is about this group of like ex who get together to help companies secure their security systems And they discover this device that essentially lets you hack into any system that exists using
4:03
cryptography. And there's like all this like math-based stuff that they talk about
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They don't dive too deep in it because it, you know, has to stay interesting to people. One of my favorite movies of all time, Sydney Pointeier
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Robert Redford, River Phoenix. It's got a really great cast. And if you never checked it out
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I urge you to go. And you find this conversation, at least mildly entertaining
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That's a great movie. And it's all about, like, cryptography and, like, breaking source codes and stuff
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to, like, hack into people's computer systems and how being able to do that
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would affect the world and change the way we organize all of our systems and how governments work and everything
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It just reminded me of that. That's neither here nor there. Anything else about that story
4:47
That's pretty much it. IMessage is going to be future-proofed for security. So it'll continue to be the best way to text yourself a password
4:55
Well, an interesting note is that if you use iMessage backups to iCloud
5:00
that is not yet secured using the system. It's only the iMessage chats
5:04
So if you're scared about IBM hacking your iMessage to read your texts
5:10
then I guess don't back up your iMessages to iCloud well you know what what else was interesting about this story is
5:18
that there are apparently hackers who are gathering encrypted data right now
5:25
and they're unable to access it but they're hoping that with the development of quantum computers
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and the prevalence of quantum computers in the future that at some point they'll just be
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you know hoarding all this encrypted data and at some point in the future they actually be able to crack the code and actually read all this data which is one of the reasons I think Apple is taking action on it now to make their data future proof
5:49
It's called like Harvest Now decrypt later. And they're saying that that's one of their motivations
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for adding this to IMSET now. Yeah. I don't know, man. Messaging apps, you never really know
6:02
quite how secure they are. Like I would say I trust Apple probably more than anyone else
6:06
I know signals another one that people trust that I also use
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but I've also heard it's not full proof. Telegram is one that is also supposed to be pretty secure
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but I've heard you could like, if you cracked the security on their servers
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they could steal your encryption keys and then unlock all your messages that are available on their servers
6:27
And then I heard another one that was actually still pretty secure
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although I'm dubious about that, is WhatsApp, because now it's owned by meta
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and I'm like, is it actually secure? Or is it meta like reading all your information
6:40
I don't think that they are. But I also know that that's kind of how meta makes their money is by
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it's just like Google, right? Like reading all your information and selling your products and stuff
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So I'm like, I've always kind of stayed away from WhatsApp for that reason. But do you guys use any messaging apps outside of my message or is that just your primary one
7:00
That's pretty much it. Aside from Slack for the cult of Mac business chance
7:04
Yeah. Slack, yeah. And WhatsApp when you're in Europe. Oh, you do use WhatsApp
7:09
Okay. Yeah, everybody does over there. It's crazy. Yeah, I've never really gotten into it
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But I do really love Telegram, though. Telegram is just so easy to use
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And it's cross-platform. They have a client for everything. You log into your account and poof
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All your messages are just pop right up. They got a ton of great sticker integration and, like, emojis and stuff
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It's just so much more pleasant to use than, I message in my opinion
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